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1 persolvo
per-solvo, solvi, sŏlūtum, 3, v. a., to release or discharge completely; acc. to the signif. of the simple verb.I.To pay, pay out:B.stipendium militibus,
Cic. Att. 5, 14, 1:pecuniam alicui,
Tac. A. 1, 37:pecuniam ab aliquo,
to pay by a draft on any one, Cic. Fl. 20, 46: aes alienum alienis nominibus suis copiis, to pay the debts of others, Cat. ap. Sall. C. 35, 3; Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 2:legatā cum fide,
Suet. Calig. 16:veteranis promissa praemia,
id. Aug. 15.—Transf., in gen., to pay, give, show, render what is due to another:* II.quod relicum restat, volo persolvere,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40:alicui laborum praemia pro me,
Cic. Planc. 42, 101:hanc tibi animam pro morte Daretis,
Verg. A. 5, 484; 2, 537:grates,
to render thanks, id. ib. 1, 600; cf.:meritam dis immortalibus gratiam,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80: honorem dis, to pay due honor to the gods by sacrifices, Verg. A. 8, 62:vota,
to fulfil, Tac. A. 3, 64; Cic. Har. Resp. 13, 28; Prop. 2, 25, 23:velim reliquum, quod est promissi ac muneris tui mihi persolvas,
Cic. Fam. 3, 9, 3; id. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 183:quod huic promisi, id ei persolvere,
id. Planc. 42, 103:persolvere justa,
to pay due honors to the dead, Sen. Oedip. 998; so Curt. 6, 6, 19: poenas, to suffer punishment:poenas dis hominibusque meritas debitasque persolvat,
Cic. Phil. 11, 12, 29:mihi sanguine poenas Persolves,
Verg. A. 9, 423.—Without the dat.:ea (pars civitatis) princeps poenas persolvit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12, 6; cf.:supplicia persolvit,
Tac. A. 6, 26 fin. —On the contrary:poenae alicui ab omnibus persolutae,
imparted, inflicted by all, Cic. Or 63, 214; so,mortem alicui,
i. e. to kill, put to death, Suet. Calig. 26:persolvi primae epistulae,
have answered, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 2:NATVRAE DEBITVM,
to die, Inscr. Orell. 3453; so,DEBITVM,
Inscr. Orell. 4482. —To unravel, solve, explain: si hoc mihi zêtêma persolveris, magnā me molestiā liberaris, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10. -
2 долг
1) General subject: arrearage, chalk, credit, debt (get (run) into debt - влезть в долги), (чей-л.) debt owed by (smb.), due (взятое взаймы), duty, honor (а не гонор), honors, imperative, incumbency, liabilities, liability, must, obligation, obligement, office, onus, ought, owing, red, score, trust, never-never (pay for things on the never-never (you should never never borrow money))2) French: devoir3) Agriculture: indebtedness (и)5) Law: burden6) Economy: arrears, debts, indebtedness, refund money, rearage7) Accounting: ties8) Finances: to the bad (в такую-то сумму)9) Australian slang: dead horse10) Diplomatic term: public service11) Jargon: red ink12) Oil: arrear13) Banking: tie14) Business: encumbrance15) Makarov: debt owed to (smb.) (кому-л.), encumbrance (с обеспечением имуществом)
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